Browsing by Author "Jurua, Edward"
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Item Dust ion acoustic double layers in a 4-component dusty plasma(Springer, 2018-02-22) Habumugisha, Isaac; Anguma, Simon Katrini; Jurua, Edward; Nazziwa, L.In this paper, we study the Dust ion acoustic (DIA) solitons in an unmagnetised dusty plasma comprising of cold dust particles, electrons that follow Cairns distribution, warm inertial ions, and ion-beams of equal mass, using arbitrary amplitude technique. Our results show that it is possible for both rarefactive (negative) and compressive (positive) DIA solitary waves to coexist. Interestingly, double layers could not limit the existence of solitary waves. These results can therefore help to understand the mechanism for decelerating protons in the accretion flow onto neutron stars in a binary system at radial distances where the effect of magnetic field can be neglected.Item Effects of 7 MeV proton irradiation on microstructural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of fluorine-doped tin oxide thin films(Elsevier, 2021-12-18) Oryema, Bosco; Jurua, Edward; Madiba, Itani G.; Ahmad, Ishaq; Aisida, Samson O.; Ezema, Fabian I.; Maaza, MalikItem Effects of low-dose γ-irradiation on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of fluorine-doped tin oxide thin films(Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2020-07-1) Oryema, Bosco; Jurua, Edward; Madiba, Itani G.; Nkosi, Mlungisi; Sackey, Juliet; Maaza, MalikThis paper presents the effects of low-dose γ-irradiation on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films for application as a passive thermal control coating in future miniaturized lightweight spacecraft. Commercial-grade FTO films on glass substrate (Pilkington Ltd, UK) with a bulk density of 2.5 g/cm3, sheet resistance of 12 Ω.sq-1, coating thickness of 450 nm, optical band-gap of 3.80 eV, a carrier concentration of 1.50×1020 cm−3 and a mobility of 15 cm2/Vs were irradiated at room temperature and atmospheric pressure using a 60Co gamma source (with gamma energies of 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV) at iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa. Each sample was exposed to γ-rays for a different span of time to achieve a series of different integrated absorbed doses of 20, 30, and 50 Gy, at a dose rate of 0.207 Gy/min. Evolution in structural properties of the films was characterized using a Bruker AXS D8 Advance XRD with Cu-Kα (λ = 1.54056 Å) scanned in the 2θ degree range of 20 – 80 degrees. Surface properties were analyzed using a VEECO Dimension 1100 AFM machine. Meanwhile, variations in optical transmittance of the films was investigated using a Cary 5000 UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer of Varian, Inc. model internal DRA- 2500 in the wavelength range of 200 – 2500 nm. XRD results indicate an enhancement of crystallization after irradiation, slight peak shifts, and variations in crystallite sizes with increasing dose. Surface roughness decreased with increasing dose and the grain structures also seen to vary with dose. No significant variations in optical transmittance of the FTO films.Item New red giant star in the Kepler open cluster NGC 6819(Elsevier, 2018) Komucyeya, Esther; Abedigambab, O.P.; Jurua, Edward; Anguma, Simon KatriniA recent study indicated that 39 red giant stars showing solar-like oscillations were discovered in the field of Kepleropen cluster NGC 6819. The study was based on photometric distance estimates of 27 stars out of the 39. Using photometric method alone may not be adequate to confirm the membership of these stars. The stars were not previously known in literature to belong to the open cluster NGC 6819. In this study, Kepler data was used to study the membership of the 27 stars. A plot of apparent magnitude as a function of the large frequency se- paration, supplemented with the proper motion and radial velocity values from literature revealed KIC 5112840 to lie on the same plane with the well-known members of the cluster. Echelle diagram was constructed, and the median gravity-mode period spacings (ΔP) calculated for KIC 5112840. A value of ΔP = 66.3 s was obtained, thus placing the red giant star KIC 5112840 on the Red Giant Branch stage of evolution. Our evolutionary status result using the approach in this paper is in agreement with what is in the available literature.Item Non-Linear Ion-Acoustic Solitary Waves in Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma with Non-Thermal Electrons.(Scientific Research Publishing, 2017-05-26) Anguma, Simon Katrini; Habumugisha, Isaac; Nazziwa, L.; Jurua, Edward; Noreen, N.Ion-acoustic solitary (IAS) waves in electron-positron-ion (e-p-i) plasma have been of interest to many researchers probably due to their relevance in understanding the Universe. However, the study of non-linear ion-acoustic waves in e-p-i plasma with non-thermal electrons has not been adequately studied. A theoretical investigation on non-linear IAS waves in e-p-i plasma comprising of warm inertial adiabatic fluid ions and electrons that are kappa distributed, and Boltzman distributed positron is presented here using the Sagdeev potential technique. It was found that existence domains of finite amplitude IAS waves were confined within the limits of minimum and maximum Mach numbers with varying κ values. For lower values of κ , the amplitude of the solitary electrostatic potential structures increased as the width decreased, while for high values, the potential amplitude decreased as the width of the solitary structure increased.Item On the structure of quasi-Keplerian accretion discs surrounding millisecond X-ray pulsars(Springer, 2020-10-12) Habumugisha, Isaac; Tessema, Solomon B.; Jurua, Edward; Anguma, Simon KatriniIn this study, we investigated the time-independent dynamics (disc structure, forces and torques) of a quasi-Keplerian disc around a millisecond pulsar (MSP) with an internal dynamo. We considered the disc around a MSP to be divided into the inner, middle and outer regions. By assuming that the disc matter flows in a quasi-Keplerian motion, we derived analytical equations for a complete structure (temperature, pressure, surface density, optical depth and magnetic field) of a quasi-Keplerian thin accretion disc, and the pressure gradient force (PGF). In our model, the MSP-disc interaction results into magnetic and material torques, such that for a given dynamo (ϵ) and quasi-Keplerian (ξ) parameter, we obtained enhanced spin-up and spin-down torques for a chosen star spin period. Results obtained reveal that PGF results into episodic torque reversals that contribute to spinning-up or spinning-down of a neutron star, mainly from the inner region. The possibility of a quasi-Keplerian disc is seen and these results can explain the observed spin variations in MSPs like SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE J1814-338.Item Onset of linear instability in a complex plasma with cairns distributed electrons(Scientific Research Publishing, 2016-03-07) Habumugisha, Isaac; Anguma, Simon Katrini; Jurua, Edward; Noreen, N.A rigorous theoretical investigation of linear dust ion acoustic (DIA) solitary waves in an unmagnetized complex plasma consisting of ion and ion beam fluids, nonthermal electrons that are Cairns distributed and immobile dust particles were undertaken. It was found out that, for large beam speeds, three stable modes propagated as solitary waves in the beam plasma. These were the “Fast”, “Slow” and “Ion-acoustic” modes. For two stream instability to occur between ion and ion beam, it is shown that......Item Planetary core formation via multispecies pebble accretion(Oxford University Press, 2021-12-02) Andama, Geoffrey; Ndugu, Nelson; Anguma, Simon Katrini; Jurua, EdwardIn the general classical picture of pebble-based core growth, planetary cores grow by accretion of single pebble species. The growing planet may reach the so-called pebble isolation mass, at which it induces a pressure bump that blocks inward drifting pebbles exterior to its orbit, thereby stalling core growth by pebble accretion. In recent hydrodynamic simulations, pebble filtration by the pressure bump depends on several parameters including core mass, disc structure, turbulent viscosity and pebble size. We have investigated how accretion of multiple, instead of single, pebble species affects core growth rates, and how the dependence of pebble isolation mass on turbulent viscosity and pebble size sets the final core masses. We performed numerical simulations in a viscous one-dimensional disc, where maximal grain sizes were regulated by grain growth, fragmentation and drift limits. We confirm that core growth rates and final core masses are sensitive to three key parameters: the threshold velocity at which pebbles fragment on collision, the turbulent viscosity and the distribution of pebble species, which yield a diversity of planetary cores. With accretion of multiple pebble species, planetary cores can grow very fast, reaching over 30–40 ME in mass. Potential cores of cold gas giants were able to form from embryos initially implanted as far as 50 au. Our results suggest that accretion of multispecies pebbles could explain: the estimated 25–45 ME heavy element abundance inside Jupiter’s core; the massive cores of extrasolar planets; the disc rings and gaps at wider orbits; and the early and rapid formation of planetary bodies.Item The role of density perturbation on planet formation by pebble accretion(arXiv preprint, 2022-01-28) Andama, G.; Ndugu, Nelson; Anguma, Simon Katrini; Jurua, EdwardProtoplanetary discs exhibit a diversity of gaps and rings of dust material, believed to be a manifestation of pressure maxima commonly associated with an ongoing planet formation and several other physical processes. Hydrodynamic disc simulations further suggest that multiple dust ring-like structures may be ubiquitous in discs. In the recent past, it has been shown that dust rings may provide a suitable avenue for planet formation.We study how a globally perturbed disc affects dust evolution and core growth by pebble accretion. We performed global disc simulations featuring a Gaussian pressure profile, in tandem with global perturbations of the gas density, mimicking wave-like structures, and simulated planetary core formation at pressure minima and maxima. With Gaussian pressure profiles, grains in the inside disc regions were extremely depleted in the first 0.1 Myrs of disc lifetime. The global pressure bumps confined dust material for several million years, depending on the strength of perturbations. A variety of cores formed in bumpy discs, with massive cores at locations where core growth was not feasible in a smooth disc, and small cores at locations where massive cores could form in a smooth disc. We conclude that pressure bumps generated by a planet and/or other physical phenomena can completely thwart planet formation from the inside parts of the disc. While inner disc parts are most favourable for pebble accretion in a smooth disc, multiple wave-like pressure bumps can promote rapid planet formation by pebble accretion in broad areas of the disc.Item The Status of space science and astrophysics education in Uganda(2023-09-29) Jurua, EdwardThe presentation reports on human resource development space science, and astrophysics in UgandaItem The structure of a Quasi-Keplerian accretion disk around magnetized stars(The American Astronomical Society, 2018-06-04) Habumugisha, Isaac; Jurua, Edward; Tessema, Solomon B; Anguma, Simon KatriniIn this paper, we present the complete structure of a quasi-Keplerian thin accretion disk with an internal dynamo around a magnetized neutron star. We assume a full quasi-Keplerian disk with the azimuthal velocity deviating from the Keplerian fashion by a factor of ξ (0 < ξ < 2). In our approach, we vertically integrate the radial component of the momentum equation to obtain the radial pressure gradient equation for a thin quasi-Keplerian accretion disk. Our results show that, at large radial distance, the accretion disk behaves in a Keplerian fashion. However, close to the neutron star, pressure gradient force (PGF) largely modifies the disk structure, resulting into sudden dynamical changes in the accretion disk. The corotation radius is shifted inward (outward) for ξ > 1 (for ξ < 1), and the position of the inner edge with respect to the new corotation radius is also relocated accordingly, as compared to the Keplerian model. The resulting PGF torque couples with viscous torque (when ξ < 1) to provide a spin-down torque and a spin-up torque (when ξ > 1) while in the advective state. Therefore, neglecting the PGF, as has been the case in previous models, is a glaring omission. Our result has the potential to explain the observable dynamic consequences of accretion disks around magnetized neutron stars.