Browsing by Author "Agea, Jacob Godfrey"

Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Financial inclusion and governance challenges in higher education compared, perspectives from State Universities
    (Goodwood Publishing, 2026-02-25) Eton, Marus; Ocan, Johnson; Agea, Jacob Godfrey; Okello-Obura, Constant; Mwosi, Fabian; Ogwel, Bernard Patrick
    Purpose: This study critically examines the widely held belief that financial inclusion and governance are essential to understanding the evolution of highly complex structures and systems within higher education. Research Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative, multifaceted approach centered on case studies and a learning analytics strategy to evaluate institutions' effectiveness in achieving intended outcomes. Results: The study revealed that inadequate government funding, weak policies, and limited stakeholder engagement have significantly affected the governance of state-owned universities. Over-reliance on dwindling donor funding has also impacted research and innovation within these institutions. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the need for improved financial management systems, better access to financial services, and policy reforms in state-owned universities to enhance governance and sustainability. Limitations: This study is limited in its exclusive focus on public universities, which may not fully capture the broader spectrum of experiences across different educational settings, such as private institutions or vocational schools. Contributions: This study contributes to the link between financial inclusion and governance in higher education institutions by offering insights that can guide policy and institutional reforms in educational settings within the country.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Influence of processors’ capacity on adherence to practices for quality propolis tincture production in Uganda
    (African Crop Science Society, 2025-11-05) Biryomumaisho, Dickson; Amulen, D.R.; Agea, Jacob Godfrey; Kugonza, D.R.; Kajobe, Robert; Turyahabwe, N.; Mubangizi, N.; Birungi, P.
    Propolis tincture (PT), a relatively new and rapidly marketed bee product in Uganda, has attracted investors attention; owing to its medicinal attributes and domestic uses. As a result of the increasing interest in PT commercialisation, there are concerns about the quality of PT in the market place owing to lack of specified standards. This study, therefore, sought to assess the capacity of processors and document their adherence to the specifications and considerations for producing quality PT in Uganda. To address this knowledge gap, a cross-sectional study was undertaken, using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The survey involved a total of 124 respondents, subjected to a face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire in Kampala metropolitan, and Lira and Arua cities in Uganda. This was supplemented with three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and seven Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). Results showed that PTPs had low capacity with moderate adherence levels (P<0.01) to recommended practices. They used normative references (EAS 38, EAS 39, EAS 804) and National Beekeepers Training and Extension (NBTE) Manual to guide production. Availability of infrastructure, processing equipment, staff capacity building and human resource quality, influenced PTPs’ adherence (P<0.01), with 28.05 mean score out of 49 expected. The study recommends that actors and stakeholders in Uganda’s apiculture sub-sector should support PTPs to build their capacity, based on a holistic understanding of the business environment in Uganda.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Quirky, humorous, and funniest market names in Lango Sub-region, Northern Uganda: Linguistic creativity, socio-cultural, economic, and historical overview
    (East African Nature and Science Organization, 2026-04-14) Agea, Jacob Godfrey
    This paper explores the distinctive and humorous naming culture of markets in the Lango sub-region, Northern Uganda, drawing on a comprehensive compilation of over 100 market names. The paper draws findings from interviews and social media insights to present a holistic account of how humour and language innovate public spaces and contribute to community resilience through commerce. Lango people, known for their linguistic creativity and cultural wit, adopt market names that go beyond simple geographic or functional descriptors, embedding humour, wordplay, local anecdotes, and social commentary. This naming tradition serves multifaceted purposes: it attracts attention to these markets, fosters social interaction and community cohesion, and contributes to the cultural identity and pride of the Lango people. These markets are vital centres of trade, especially for agricultural produce and livestock, supporting the livelihoods of thousands of households. The names themselves, prefixed frequently by "Cuk," the Lango word for market, reflect the regional dialect and customs. They showcase nuanced uses of language as both mnemonic devices and informal branding mechanisms that enhance the market’s memorability and appeal. This linguistic humour also acts as a social glue, creating shared cultural references and strengthening collective memory. By analysing these quirky and often cryptic market names, this compilation reveals a rich tapestry of linguistic playfulness and social commentary embedded in place names, reflecting how language functions as a tool for identity, marketing, and cultural expression in rural contexts. It is hoped that this documentation will serve as a foundation to preserve an intangible cultural heritage at risk from modernisation pressures and to underscore the importance of linguistic creativity in sustaining local identities and economies. The findings have broader implications for understanding the role of humour in place-naming and economic development across similar African settings.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Socioeconomic drivers for uptake of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crop intensification innovations in Southwestern Uganda
    (Journal Issues, 2026-01-02) Ainebyona, Roland Rwambuka; Sanya, Losira Nasirumbi; Agea, Jacob Godfrey; Karubanga, Gabriel; Mugisha, Johnny
    The socioeconomic context of farmers plays a complementary role in determining uptake of agricultural innovations. In Uganda, despite considerable agricultural interventions, farmers’ adoption rates remain low. This study evaluated socioeconomic factors affecting uptake by systematically analyzing cross-sectional survey data of 265 smallholder potato farmers in three districts of southwestern Uganda, under the Community Action Research Programme Plus (CARP+) Project. Findings of the study indicated that farmers travelled nine kilometers to tarmac roads and four kilometers to input shops with access to credit, income, education level, input markets, and location as the most significant factors for uptake of innovative agricultural practices. The study recommended the development of tailored financial products, income enhancement through value-addition, and improved market linkages to increase agricultural productivity and profitability. The findings indicate a need to invest in agricultural education and capacity-building programs, integrate potato intensification modules into adult education and farmer field schools, and establish decentralized input distribution centres in remote farming communities to improve physical access to input markets, thereby reducing travel time and transaction costs. Additionally, the study emphasized the need to promote integrated support systems through coordinated efforts among extension services, financial institutions, and input suppliers to deliver holistic support to farmers.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The role of actors in promoting potato crop intensification innovations among smallholder farmers in southwestern Uganda
    (Journal Issues, 2026-01-02) Ainebyona, Roland Rwambuka; Sanya, Losira Nasirumbi; Agea, Jacob Godfrey; Karubanga, Gabriel; Mugisha, Johnny
    The limited uptake of innovative agricultural practices, despite their high potential to enhance yield and productivity, has directed attention towards more inclusive innovation processes. This study investigates actors’ roles, interactions, and linkages that facilitate uptake of potato crop intensification innovation practices within the Community Action Research Project Plus (CARP+) Project, a RUFORUM project that was launched by Makerere University in Southwestern Uganda. Data were analyzed using Social Network Analysis (SNA), using UCINET software. Results revealed that potato crop intensification innovation process evolved in five key stages, each involving players from various AIS domains interacting with each other. Thus, a network of multi-domain actors demonstrates the importance of versatile engagement in promoting the uptake of innovative agricultural practices. The innovation network had lower scores of network density and Arch reciprocity (about 21 and 47%). Thus, dominance of unidirectional ties, while other players remained in the periphery indicates potential limited integration and feedback, unidirectional flow of information and other resources within network. Similarly, some players remaining in the periphery of the network implies weak network which cripples innovation uptake. The study recommends for strengthening multi-stakeholder partnerships that foster collaboration among diverse actors who perform diverse roles for effective performance of a network.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Voices of the kky: Birds in Lango myths and traditions
    (East African Nature and Science Organization, 2026-04-16) Agea, Jacob Godfrey
    his study explored the rich and nuanced folklore surrounding birds in the Lango society of northern Uganda, highlighting their profound symbolic roles within myths, traditions, and indigenous knowledge systems. Grounded in Symbolic Interactionism and Ethno-ornithology, the study investigated how meanings are socially constructed around birds through everyday interactions, oral traditions, and close environmental observation. In Lango cosmology, birds are not merely ecological beings; they are also deeply embedded as messengers, omens, moral instructors, and intermediaries between the physical and spiritual worlds. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through key informant interviews with 93 elders, purposively selected from various Lango sub-regions for their role as custodians of cultural knowledge. Thematic analysis revealed a wide range of symbolic interpretations associated with different bird species. For instance, an Owl (Tula) signifies both death and wisdom, while Turaco (Ongolomuge) represents forest vitality and continuity. Long-Tailed Widowbird (Ojwijwiny) is linked to courtship and attraction, whereas Crested Crane (Iwalu) symbolises harmony, love, and fidelity. Woodpeckers (Teltel/Ototok) are associated with rain prediction and perseverance, and Kingfishers (Pinycwir) signify prosperity and good fortune. Conversely, Vultures (Acut) and Ground Hornbills (Arum) are often interpreted as omens of misfortune. Doves (Awele) serve as spiritual connectors between the living and ancestors, while Weaver Birds (Ocok) embody diligence and communal responsibility. These symbolic associations reflect a deeply interconnected human–nature relationship, embedding ecological knowledge, ethical values, and social identity within cultural narratives. In the face of rapid socio-cultural and environmental change, the study underscores the importance of preserving such folklore as a vital repository of indigenous wisdom and environmental stewardship. There is thus, a need of further interdisciplinary research combining ethnography, ecology, ornithology, and anthropology to deepen the understanding of the ecological, cultural, mythical, and spiritual significance of birds in Lango culture